Epicuren Blog
Seaweed Has Some Serious Skin Benefits You Should Know About
What is Seaweed? In skincare products, seaweeds like algae and kelp add surprising benefits with key nutrients and minerals that can help your skin look and feel amazing. Seaweed is a type of plant that grows in the ocean and is used for all kinds of unique and innovative purposes, from cooking to fertilizing crops and beyond. Seaweed’s unique chemical makeup makes it useful for many facial and body skincare needs. What’s in Seaweed? Like any other plant growing on land, seaweed growth requires a wide array of chemicals to transport energy throughout the plant and keep it protected from environmental toxins. A few of the key active ingredients derived from seaweed include: Vitamin C Potassium Iron Vitamin B12 (Niacin) Choline Other important components of seaweed for the skin include polysaccharides that can attract up to 1,000 times their weight in water molecules. You can see this in action if you take dry seaweed and drop it in warm water; you’ll see that it swells to a much greater size than it was when dried. Benefits of Seaweed For Your Skin When using a seaweed mask, seaweed serum, or moisturizing seaweed cream, seaweed provides a natural source of many key benefits, including the following. Hydrates Seaweed is a famous hydrating ingredient in skincare products. As a powerful humectant, seaweed draws moisture to skin cells, with potent polysaccharides absorbing water and bringing it to the skin. This provides long-lasting, hydration for moisturized-looking skin. Volumizes In addition to hydrating, seaweed can help plump the look of your skin, with the water molecules quenching “thirsty” skin cells that may be dehydrated. This helps create the appearance of a smooth, soft complexion that truly bounces back when you touch it. Helps Fight Aging Along with daily hydrating benefits, seaweed skincare products can help reduce the appearance of fine lines caused by a loss of skin elasticity. By drawing much-needed moisture to the skin, seaweed’s active ingredients create a smoother appearance and provide skin with the nutrients it needs for radiant looking skin. Detoxifies In nature, seaweed has adapted to contain mechanisms that get rid of toxic chemicals it may encounter in the wild. This property is passed on to you through our high-quality seaweed-infused products, which have seaweed’s chemical detoxifiers and protectors to ensure your face is refreshed after a day out and about. Protects The vitamins and minerals found in seaweed are known to help skin defend itself against free radicals and sun damage, including Vitamins A and B12. Free radicals are unavoidable atoms that damage skin cells by disrupting their DNA. Over time, this leads to premature signs of aging such as wrinkles and skin laxity, combined with UV damage from the sun that’s known to, among other things, lead to pigmentation and skin cancer. Supports Research shows that certain elements in algae and seaweed can help stimulate the production of collagen and elastin: two potent skin-tightening proteins that become less prevalent as time goes on. In addition to being rich in collagen itself, seaweed has been known to support your skin therefore, leads to a reduction in the appearance of wrinkles, in overall facial volume. Seaweed Skincare Products by Epicuren Discovery There’s no time like the present to start experiencing the awesome benefits that give you when incorporated in products like our Instantlift Tightening Serum. Whether you use it every day in your anti-aging skincare routine or just treat yourself occasionally with a Green Tea and Seaweed Soothing Mask, you can harness the power of the sea with Epicuren Discovery’s professional-grade formulas, packed with proven essential oils and other natural ingredients. Browse our catalog or take our Skin Quiz today to find out which products can perfectly fit into your skincare regimen.
Learn moreHow To Get Rid Of Shoulder Acne Once And For All
Dealing with persistent acne breakouts on the face and neck can be hard enough, but for those who also struggle with body acne, the situation is much more complicated. Fortunately, with a high-quality skincare routine and some lifestyle changes, you can reduce the appearance of acne for clear skin you’re not afraid to show off. What is Body Acne? Acne occurs when pores of your skin become clogged with oil or debris and bacteria then infects the pore, leading to inflammation and the classic pimple look. While it’s most commonly found on the sensitive skin of the face, acne can occur in any pore, including on the back, shoulders, and chest. The pores on the shoulders and back are much larger than the pores of the face, which means it can be more aggressive appearing when it occurs. What Causes Shoulder Acne? There are many potential causes for body and shoulder acne, mostly considering a buildup of excess oil and dead skin cells. So while practicing good hygiene in general can help reduce breakouts, there may be other causes for your acne that you may not know about. Shampoo and Conditioner Did you know that keeping your hair clean can actually cause acne breakouts on the shoulders? Oils found in shampoos and conditioners especially run down your neck when you rinse off, which can contribute to oil buildup throughout the rest of the day or night. To avoid this, rinse these products out of your hair off to the side or leaning forward to prevent comedogenic (pore-clogging) ingredients from sliding down your shoulders and back. Sweaty or Tight-Fitting Workout Clothes Acne can also be caused through physical skin irritation. When this happens, it’s known as acne mechanica, and if you notice your breakouts only occur in the region where your backpack straps, for example, rub on your shoulders, it could have nothing to do with your hormones or skincare habits. Sweaty clothes, on the other hand stick to the skin, creating a damp environment that acne bacteria can thrive in. To avoid this, switch to a better wicking material or looser gym clothes that won’t cling to your skin. Dirty Shower Accessories Finally, it’s important to replace or wash shower products like loofas and towels regularly. This is because even though you use them to get clean, shower products can build up with bacteria over time. You wouldn’t want to rub your body with more bacteria than you’re already dealing with on your skin, which could lead to excess breakouts throughout the body. How to Treat It: Products for Shoulder Acne If you’re dealing with a current outbreak, we have the solution for your body care needs. With our gentle Body Cleansers that not only smell terrific, but also cleanse away dirt and oil from your pores. You can also try our top-selling Clarify Cleanser for the tough areas that a normal body wash can’t quite help with. At the end of the day, you’ll just have to wait for the infection and inflammation to go away on their own, but using high-quality products like these can help with the appearance of clear-looking in the future. Find out what products will be best for your unique skincare needs by taking Epicuren Discovery’s Skin Quiz today. How to Prevent Shoulder Acne There are basic lifestyle steps beyond a good skincare routine to help prevent acne breakouts. Besides the tips already mentioned, like finding looser, moisture-wicking clothes, you can help prevent acne by not touching or popping zits when you see them. It’s tempting, but this can make it easier for the bacteria to spread to other areas as well as damage your skin cells. Stay away from harsh exfoliators, as removing too much oil or irritating the skin with chemicals can cause inflammation and breakouts in its own right.
Learn moreBody Lotion vs. Body Butter: What’s the Difference?
When it comes to moisturizing your skin, there’s a million options out there for a wide range of hydrating and anti-aging benefits, including two seemingly synonymous moisturizers, body butter and body lotion. Here’s the surprising difference between these similar moisturizers and when to use the best moisturizer for your specific skin type. What is Body Butter? Body butter is a specific type of hydrating cream that’s richer than lotion. It’s formulated with compounds like shea butter or cocoa butter along with active ingredients like carrier oils and other specialized ingredients like antioxidants. Products like body butter are designed to be used on the skin below the neck, as the facial skin is more delicate and can become greasy if stronger oils and moisturizers are used on it. Why Use Body Butter The benefits of body butter are similar to those of body lotion, just for different skin types. It helps to hydrate dry skin and make skin throughout the body healthier-looking and softer. Hydration with moisturizers are essential to good skincare because the skin is constantly losing moisture to the environment and cleansers that are also essential to keep skin clean and healthy. When To Use Body Butter Because the formula is a little thicker than your typical body lotion, body butter can be used immediately after getting out of the shower, even while skin is still damp. A little goes a long way, and you may want to concentrate on particularly dry parts of skin like your feet, elbows, and knees. Some people only use body butter during the cold, dry months of winter depending on their skin type. What Is Body Lotion? Body lotion is a more average-thickness moisturizer that doesn’t usually contain natural butters. It’s often water-based as opposed to oil-based, and includes more mild hydrating compounds like squalane and carrier oils. Lotions can contain a host of other vital and beneficial ingredients like aloe, herbal supplements, and SPF protection depending on a person’s individual preferences. Why Use Body Lotion Similar to the reason to use body butter, you should use body lotion to hydrate and help your skin look great and feel soft. Lotions contain oils that are great carriers of vital nutrients and natural moisturization that’s essential for every skin type. Lotions tend to absorb faster than body butter, which can create a slick barrier on the skin until its fully absorbed. When To Use Lotion Body lotion is great for any time you notice you have dry skin. It’s ideally used by people with normal to oily skin types throughout the day whenever a lightweight boost of moisture is needed. Which Is Best for Your Skin, Body Butter or Lotion? The answer for which is better for you depends almost entirely on your skin type, although preference can play a role as well. People with naturally normal to oily skin should generally stick to lotion as their primary moisturizer, whereas people with dry skin or who live in dry climates may opt for body butter at least once per day. The Best Products by Skin Type Dry Skin Dry and dehydrated skin types should find a balanced body butter to help lock in moisture at the start of the day and after cleansing the body. Extremely dry skin types may benefit from additional moisturizing with body butter throughout the day, but others may only need lotion. Normal and Sensitive Skin Normal skin types may need only to apply lotion after cleansing in the shower, although they can use lotion throughout the day in problem areas when needed, such as after washing their hands. For Oily Skin People with naturally oily skin likely only need a light moisturizer like our Kukui Nut After Bath moisturizer without being too greasy or clogging pores. They can also try our Coconut Hydrating Milk for even more light-weight moisture. For Combination Skin Having combination skin can make it hard to find the right balance of moisture throughout your body, although over time it’s possible to discern what parts of your body need more moisture than others. For the most part, people with combination skin can get away with a middle-range hydrating lotion while reapplying as needed. Epicuren Discovery’s Professional Grade Moisturizers Check out our full line of After Bath moisturizers with luxurious aromas and potent essential oil ingredients by browsing our catalog of Body Care products. We also offer lighter-weight oils that blend seamlessly with skin’s natural oils, so be sure to take our Skin Quiz to find out exactly which body moisturizer is right for you.
Learn more3 Unbelievable Rosemary Oil Benefits for Your Skin
What is Rosemary Oil? Rosemary oil is an essential oil extracted from the fresh or dried rosemary plant (Rosmarinus officinalis). It's distilled with steam extraction methods from the flowers of the plant. Rosemary essential oil or rosemary extract has been harvested and used for thousands of years for possible antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant benefits. Inhaling rosemary oil through rosemary oil aromatherapy has also been known to help with stress and improve clarity. In recent years, studies have revealed the potential benefits of rosemary oil when used in skincare products. Benefits of Rosemary Oil Rosemary oil is a powerhouse ingredient in skincare, offering a wide range of benefits for your complexion. Whether you're looking to combat the visible signs of aging or reduce the appearance of acne, rosemary oil can be a valuable addition to your skincare routine. Can Improve the Appearance of Skin Tone The appearance of large pores can be frustrating for many people with naturally oily skin. An overproduction of oil generally causes enlarged pores or it can be genetic. While you cannot shrink pores permanently, rosemary oil may help with the appearance of large pores because of its natural astringent properties. Reported Antibacterial Properties Rosemary oil has been known to have antibacterial properties, which may help minimize the look of acne-causing bacteria. When combined with non-comedogenic carrier oils, this antibacterial essential oil may be beneficial to individuals concerned with breakouts. Known to Have Antioxidant Properties Rosemary oil has been known to be rich in antioxidants, perfect for individuals concerned with aging caused by free radicals. These benefits can also help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Rosemary Oil Skincare Products From Epicuren Discovery If your interest is piqued at the thought of incorporating rosemary oil into your skincare routine, you're not alone. Rosemary Essential Oil and Rosemary Extract are incorporated into several of our high-quality formulas, including our Rosemary Lave Body Cleanser and our After Bath Moroccan Rosemary moisturizer. Browse our catalog of products or take our Skin Quiz to find rosemary oil products customized to your unique needs and skin type. - This blog is for informational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you experience severe or persistent sensitivity, consult a dermatologist or healthcare provider.
Learn moreVitamin C Serum: When And How To Use It
Vitamin C: it’s not just for when you’re getting a cold. This essential antioxidant is found in the food you eat as well as vitamin supplements you’ll see in the health and wellness section. And when used both topically and taken orally, Vitamin C serum benefits for your skin are endless! What is Vitamin C? Vitamin C is a compound that your body uses to, among many things, protect your skin and regulate the healthy function of cells. It can be extracted from many plants and fruits, although it’s commonly associated with citrus fruits like oranges, in which it’s most potent. Vitamin C serum benefits all skin types, including sensitive skin or oily skin. What Does Vitamin C Do For Skin? As an antioxidant, Vitamin C provides defense against harmful free radicals that are found throughout your environment. These molecules interact with skin cells to damage them, leading to all kinds of detrimental effects, including wrinkles, pigmentation, and even acne breakouts. Antioxidants like Vitamin Cs can help support your skin in ways you may not have even known it needed. How to Use Vitamin C Serum Vitamin C serum can be incorporated into your skin care routine with other ingredients like ferulic acid, vitamin E, and hyaluronic acid to promote the appearance of healthy skin. When you’re incorporating potent ingredients like Vitamin C into your skincare routine, it’s important to know exactly when to apply the product to get the most out of its effectiveness. Because Vitamin C is an antioxidant it’s best utilized in your morning skincare routine before you encounter the UV rays from sun exposure and other environmental toxins of the day. Most often formed in a serum, topical Vitamin C products should be applied after cleansing and toner application. When you apply vitamin C after exfoliating, dead skin cells clogging the surface will have been removed so the serum can more effectively absorb onto into the skin. Follow up with a good moisturizer and a high-quality broad-spectrum sunscreen and you’re set for all-day protection from anything that would seek to age your facial skin. Vitamin C serums can be used every day and over time have been shown to visibly reduce the effects of aging such as pigmentation and fine lines. You may notice a few short- and long-term differences when you start to use Vitamin C serum, including the appearance of a more even skin tone and firmer, more elastic looking skin. How Do You Know if Your Vitamin C Serum is Working? One drawback to Vitamin C is that it can go bad over time. At Epicuren Discovery, we make sure to pack our products that include Vitamin C in airtight, opaque containers to help the product stay effective for longer, with less exposure to oxygen that causes it to fail. Our CXC Vitamin C serum is in an airless container and has a shea butter base. This enhances the levels of antioxidants and stabilizes the Vitamin C. Our Vitamin C Products The most potent of Epicuren Discovery’s Vitamin C products is our original CXC Vitamin C Complex, with Vitamin C and complementary essential oil compounds that broaden the array of benefits provided by Vitamin C. You can also search for products by ingredient, which will also show you how we use ascorbic acid derivatives in products like the Defy Age Corrective Facial Oil. Our catalog features science-backed formulas with potent natural ingredients like Vitamin C and other antioxidants that can take your skincare routine to the next level. Find products that are designed for your unique skin type and goals by taking our Skin Quiz today.
Learn moreBenefits Of Peptides And Why They’re Good For Your Skin
If you’re aware of the best habits and ingredients to care for your skin, you’ve likely come across the term “peptides” in your reading and searching. But do you know exactly what they are and how they work? And are they even worth including in your best skincare products, or is it just a bunch of hype? Let’s find out what the benefits of peptides are in skincare products and if they’re worth your attention. What are Peptides? Peptides are chains of amino acids, which are molecules that make up all the vital proteins found in the body, including in the skin. Proteins such as collagen and elastin that help keep skin strong, resilient, and wrinkle free are two examples of the function of proteins in the skin, nails, and hair. Peptides form building blocks for these proteins, and they are found everywhere throughout the body. A lack of peptides leads to a decrease in proteins, and adding more increases the number of proteins. How Peptides Work in Skin Care Peptides work a little differently than you may expect. Rather than being used directly as building blocks for collagen, they actually signal the body to produce its own peptides and collagen through the normal process inside the body. Basically, peptides placed on the surface of skin signals the body that there’s been an injury or other event that requires healing. By including them in skincare products for the face, they tell the skin there that this is the place to focus the healing activity. The healing response generated by peptides boosts the collagen stimulation pathway, but only certain types of peptides do so. As you can imagine, there are many different ways to combine the many different amino acids into chains. Some peptides deliver vital nutrients to increase collagen production, called carrier peptides, and others tell the skin to slow the breakdown of skin-tightening proteins like collagen and elastin, called inhibitor peptides. How to Use Peptides in Your Skincare Routine Skincare products formulated with peptides will say as much on the packaging. They are frequently used in anti-aging products due to peptides’ potent effect on the appearance of wrinkles and skin laxity, like our Bio Peptide Complex Serum that’s great for individuals concerned with the aging process. Look for other great active ingredients that complement and enhance the power of peptides, such as antioxidants like Vitamin C and Vitamin E, natural moisturizers like kukui nut oil, and other natural ingredients you know work well for your skin. Peptide Skincare Products From Epicuren Discovery If you’re looking for high-quality, science-backed products to incorporate into your skincare routine, you’re in the right place. Search our online store for peptide products or take our Skin Quiz to find out what can take your skincare routine to the next level. Our complete line of skincare products – from cleansers to sunscreens – are made of only the best ingredients to help your skin look better than ever.
Learn moreHow Often Should You Exfoliate Your Body?
You’ve seen and heard that you should be exfoliating at least your face regularly to keep your skin looking radiant and fresh, but did you know there’s a way to do it wrong? Exfoliation is a helpful habit but can cause irritation, discomfort, and even breakouts if you're not taking your specific skin type into account when looking for the best exfoliating products. Find out all you need to know about body exfoliation and how to do it right for your unique skin type. Why Should You Exfoliate Your Skin? The simple practicality behind exfoliation is that your skin is constantly cycling through cells at the epithelium - or surface of the skin - as older cells die off and are replaced by new, healthy ones. This means that, over time, dead skin cells can build up on the surface of the skin, which can lead to clogged pores and dull skin no matter what your skin type. Exfoliation gets rid of those dead cells and other impurities that your normal daily cleansing and moisturizing routine can miss. This helps keep skin looking blemish-free while revealing the appearance of radiant skin underneath. The body also goes through a lot of wear and tear, which can lead to rough skin texture. The exfoliation process can give you smoother skin and protect the skin barrier from future damage. When Exfoliation is Bad For Your Skin The complication with exfoliation is that doing it every day or using the wrong kind of product can actually be bad for your skin. Exfoliation can be tough on the skin, as its goal is physically or chemically removing dead skin cells. Doing this too often or too aggressively can strip the body of its natural oil barrier, causing skin irritation or even inflammation. This, in turn, can cause quicker skin aging and interrupt the natural cycle of cell turnover. Physical Exfoliation vs. Chemical Exfoliation There are multiple ways to exfoliate your skin: physically sloughing off skin cells with natural ingredients like salt, sugar, or polished walnut shell fragments, or chemically dissolving the upper layer(s) of skin with gentle acids like glycolic acid. There are benefits and specific uses of each type, and variations within each type to customize your skincare routine to your unique skin type and concerns. What is Physical Exfoliation? Physical skin exfoliation uses small particles to remove dead skin cells and other debris. They can be irritating to the skin when used too aggressively, so make sure not to rub too hard when using physical exfoliants. Depending on your preference for scent and feel, Epicuren Discovery offers three great body scrubs for exfoliating your body: Cinnamon Vanilla Brown Sugar Body Polish, Mint Renewal White Sand Body Polish, and Papaya Pineapple Body Scrub for a tropical experience. What is Chemical Exfoliation? To exfoliate the skin chemically, you can use either alpha or beta hydroxy acids or a blend of both, these are classes of molecules that are naturally derived. Popular chemical exfoliants include glycolic acid, salicylic acid, and lactic acid. Combining different acids leads to different results, and some are better for some skin types than others. How Often to Exfoliate by Skin Type As you probably know, different skin types require different skincare products and habits, which holds true when it comes to exfoliation as well. Dry or Sensitive Skin People with sensitive skin or overly dry skin should be cautious when exfoliating, as doing it too often or too harshly can irritate and harm skin rather than benefit it. This means they should stick to exfoliating at most once per week with a gentle exfoliator, and sensitive skin types may need to stick with an enzyme treatment rather than manual exfoliation. Oily or Acne-Prone Skin If you’re prone to breakouts, you may benefit from exfoliating up to three times per week with your preferred exfoliant. Physical exfoliants are a no-fail solution to clearing out pores and getting rid of excess oil, and blemish-prone skin may also benefit from salicylic acid. Combination Skin Those with combination skin have the most freedom when it comes to exfoliating, essentially, you can do whatever feels right for your skin, paying attention to its moisture level after using a particular method of exfoliation. Like oily skin, feel free to exfoliate two to three times per week. Luxurious Exfoliants from Epicuren Discovery Epicuren Discovery carries some of the highest-quality skincare products you can find without needing a prescription. Our line of professional-grade exfoliants can give you a spa-like experience without having to leave your home. Get glowing skin with a regular exfoliation routine and check out what other products match your unique skin type by taking our Skin Quiz today. Frequently Asked Questions Is it okay to exfoliate your body every day? Most people probably shouldn’t exfoliate every day, as this can cause your skin to become dry and irritated. Depending on your skin type and the exfoliant you choose, you should exfoliate once or twice per week. How often should you fully exfoliate your body? Your face benefits greatly from regular exfoliation, and your whole body can be exfoliated up to three times a week for people who want the appearance of soft, smooth skin all over. Do you exfoliate before or after washing your body? You should exfoliate your body after washing it gently with a mild cleanser. What happens if you don't exfoliate your body? Dead skin cells and calluses can build up in areas like your feet, knees, and elbows, and contribute to a dull, dry look in these areas. Exfoliating helps scrape away these buildups for a smoother, even-looking skin tone.
Learn moreApricot Oil For Skincare
You’ve heard of green tea, lavender, peppermint, and other essential oils, but have you heard about apricot oil and its awesome skin rejuvenating properties? This often-overlooked ingredient is ripe with potential for helping several kinds of skincare issues, and can be used as a carrier oil, or an oil that is used to dilute other essential oils that are too potent to apply directly to the skin. Let’s explore what makes apricot oil an effective ingredient in many high-end skincare products. What is Apricot Oil? Apricot oil, sometimes called apricot kernel oil, is an essential oil sourced from, you guessed it, apricots. It has been harvested for centuries for skin, hair, and general health benefits and is well-known in history as a hydrating and nourishing ingredient. Apricot oil comes from the kernel inside the large seed that makes up about half the apricot fruit and is extracted through a laborious process that involves soaking the seed, pressing the kernel, and refining the oil that comes out. Apricot oil contains many fatty acids and vitamins that make it a potent skincare product while being a mostly non-comedogenic oil. In fact, because apricot oil is so similar to the sebum oil your skin naturally secretes, it’s used as a carrier oil for ingredients like chamomile essential oil or rose otto oil, which are too potent to be applied directly to the skin. Key Compounds Found in Apricot Oil The active compounds in apricot oil that provide its numerous benefits include: Oleic acids (Omega 9 fatty acids) Linoleic acids (Omega 6 fatty acids) Alpha-linolenic acids (Omega 3 acids) Palmitic acid Stearic acid Vitamin A Vitamin E While each component of the oil has specific effects when applied topically to the skin, whether directly with the oil or as part of a skincare product, the overall benefits are compounded when the effects overlap. This means that, while stearic acid, for example, may be known to soften skin, that may not be the defining property that’s experienced when using a product with apricot oil as an ingredient. Benefits of Apricot Oil for Your Skin The essential compounds found in apricot oil are responsible for a host of skincare benefits, both as a moisturizer and a cleanser — counter-intuitive, but true. Anti-Aging Properties A large part of the signs of aging is due to environmental damage that’s inevitable to a certain degree. However, if you take care of your skin with potent antioxidants, you can protect it from these harmful elements, known as free radicals, that attack your skin cells’ DNA. Antioxidants are exactly that: anti-oxidizers. They bond to free radicals, making them inert, and preventing the harmful process of oxidation that harms cells. The most potent antioxidants in apricot oil are Vitamin A (retinol) and Vitamin E. Blemish Prevention Along with protecting skin from environmental stressors, the antioxidant properties of apricot oil also protect against bacteria growth. This means that regular use of this essential oil can reduce breakouts and blackheads by preventing harmful bacteria from infecting clogged pores. Hydration for Mature Skin Like other essential oils, apricot oil is full of fatty acids that restore natural hydration while also taking advantage of the anti-aging benefits of Vitamin A , or as it’s known elsewhere, retinol. Vitamin A helps kickstart the skin’s regeneration process, as well as stimulating collagen production. While on its own it can be a little too potent for most skin types, by incorporating it with the other ingredients in apricot oil, it’s effects can still be enjoyed while seeing a supple, dewy complexion. Softening and Soothing For those who frequently experience unpleasant skin sensations like tightness or irritation, it can be hard to find skincare products that are both effective and not painful. The oleic and linoleic acids are quickly absorbed by the skin, hydrating it deeply and providing a soft, silky feel that doesn’t irritate sensitive skin. How to Incorporate Apricot Oil into Your Routine The best way to use apricot oil in skincare is to use it in a professional-grade product that incorporates many ingredients to multiply apricot oil’s natural effects. At Epicuren Discovery, our skincare experts used their decades of pharmaceutical research to formulate dozens of moisturizers, cleansers, and sunscreens that are both effective and luxurious. Many of them include apricot kernel oil specifically for its proven effects, regardless of the category of product. Apricot Oil in Professional-Quality Skincare Products If you want to find out how apricot oil can help you achieve a more luminous, blemish-free glow, try some of our apricot oil-formulated products. Start with our Apricot Cream Cleanser and take advantage of its carrier oil effect in products like our Bulgarian Rose Otto moisturizer. Or take our Skin Quiz to find out which products are right for you given your unique skin type and concerns!
Learn moreBest Skincare Routine For People In Their 40s
Everyone’s skincare journey is as unique as their personality. And it’s no secret that as we age, our skin starts to need different things from our daily routine to continue looking youthful, radiant, and smooth. Changes in your skin commonly affect people in their 40s. As women get closer to menopause and men begin to see mild to moderate signs of aging throughout their faces.The best skincare routine for your 40s includes both day and night care, with steps customized to your unique skincare goals. The Best Morning Skincare Routine for 40s You likely have your own specific needs and goals in mind when thinking about creating the best skincare routine, so keep those in mind as you read these steps — you can find products tailored to your unique skin type and goals by taking Epicuren Discovery’s Skin Quiz today. Cleanse As you age, skin tends to become more sensitive, and the cleansers that used to be great for removing oil that had accumulated overnight may be too strong today. Find a gentle cleanser (perhaps oil-based) to cleanse thoroughly without stripping the skin barrier of its natural oils that help the face look soft and youthful. Use a Targeted Serum Serums are a great way to take your routine to the next level with a simple but potent addition. For individuals looking to reduce the appearance of fine lines, look for serums formulated with potent antioxidants like vitamin E, and peptides. Otherwise, look for our hyaluronic acid serum or vitamin C serum to promote the appearance of hydrated, smooth skin. By the time you turn 40, you likely have lost up to half of the hyaluronic acid that you had in your 20s. Give it a daily boost with a hyaluronic acid-based serum. Moisturize Lock in the benefits of your chosen serum with a high-quality moisturizer. In their 40s, many people start turning toward moisturizers aimed at slowing the appearance of aging. Try Epicuren Discovery’s moisturizers, creams, and oils, they are perfect for people with this concern. Protect Perhaps the most important step in the morning is to protect your skin from the sun’s harmful rays. Sun damage doesn’t just mean sunburn or sunspots, it also contributes to the formation of fine lines and wrinkles prematurely. At the end of your routine (and throughout the day if needed), make sure to apply a good broad-spectrum sunscreen that feels light and non-greasy. The Best Evening Skincare Routine in Your 40s Cleanse (Remove Makeup) Many people searching for the best skincare routine wear makeup on a daily basis and getting it off completely each evening is key to ensuring skin can breathe and won’t develop blemishes. If you are starting to develop dry and sensitive skin as you age, you may want to find a great oil-based cleanser for getting rid of your makeup, although others can be just as effective, depending on your goals and unique skin type. Exfoliate Exfoliating will remove dead skin cells and encourage new, healthy looking skin on the surface. It’s important to exfoliate regularly to help your skin remain bright and beautiful,. You’ll want to avoid harsh scrubbing which can lead to irritation, inflammation, and the appearance of redness. Gentle exfoliation is possible with certain chemicals, like alpha and beta hydroxy acids, such as glycolic and salicylic acid. Use Serum A potent, proven ingredient that can help reduce the appearance of the signs of aging is retinol. Using a retinol serum at night allows the skin to gradually build up a tolerance to the chemical. Retinol has been known to improve the appearance of acne breakouts, uneven skin tone, fine lines, and other signs of aging. Moisturize Finally, seal in the benefits of your nighttime routine with a professional quality moisturizer. You can choose from many of Epicuren Discovery’s moisturizers with aromatherapeutic, or other benefits that are right for you. This is also the perfect time to apply an eye cream or night cream. Everyone should use a nighttime moisturizer, whether they have oily skin or dry skin. Professional Formulas For Best Skincare Routine over 40 If you’re looking for a way to boost your middle-aged skin care routine, Epicuren Discovery’s products can help. We will help you achieve healthy, glowing skin to refresh your youthful appearance. Browse our products from cleansers to creams and take our Skin Quiz to find out which products are right for your unique skin type today.
Learn moreWhat Is My Skin Tone? Warm, Cool, or Neutral?
Do you know what undertones you have that help you accentuate jewelry, clothing, and your makeup? Knowing the exact makeup of your surface tone and undertone can help you choose the perfect skincare products and accessories to reveal your skin’s true beauty. Why You Should Know Your Skin Tone Many people go through life without having a good grasp of what makes them look better in certain outfits more than others, even at different times of the year. The seasonality of the light and environmental “moods” can make certain colors and tones really pop during the winter but feel totally off-base during the summer. Knowing what natural undertones you have to play with can help you look your best in any season, taking advantage of the swings and fluctuations of the beauty all around us. What is Your Skin Tone? Discovering your skin tone can be done relatively easily with a few simple questions. No single factor can tell you exactly what type of skin tone you are, and it’s worth mentioning that most people are of neutral undertones, meaning most people look good in nearly any color and makeup type. However, for those who are wondering why they can’t just pull off certain colors, such as yellow or bright blue, knowing your skin tone can make a world of difference. The three skin tones are cool, neutral, and warm. Each type corresponds to colors and styles that can make you stand out in any season. Cool Skin Tone You likely have a cool skin tone if the following applies to you: Your veins in your wrist appear more blue than green You have light colored eyes, especially if there are blue or green flecks as opposed to golden or hazel You have light colored hair You either don’t tan at all or you tan only slightly Cool skin tones thrive in the winter and spring, when the light is cool, the contrast of colors are stark, and the air is crisp. You look the best in jewel-toned makeup and accessories, including everything from blue to magenta. You may want to avoid rusty colors and muted tones, and you can benefit from a dark mascara to really make your eyes pop. Warm Skin Tone If these traits describe your routine, you probably have a warm skin tone: Your eyes are dark or have hazel or golden flecks The veins in your wrist are greener than blue You have a dark hair color You tan easily You look better in gold jewelry as opposed to silver If you have warm undertones, you look best in shades of yellow, gold, orange, and red. These people are made for the warmer seasons, with a natural complement to earthier tones built into their skin. Vibrant colors may not always work for you, so consider building a wardrobe and skincare routine around reds, yellows, or even olive green. Neutral Skin Tone Most people have a neutral skin tone, with characteristics of either both warm and cool tone skin or neither. These people luck out any time of year, able to accessorize and wear makeup of all tones and shades. If you have neutral undertones, stay away from formulas designed specifically for the other skin tone types, as they won’t have the same effect on yours as they’re meant to. Shades like rose gold are perfect for neutral skin tones, as they mix a blend of cool and warm colors that are a perfect representation of your natural skin type. Choosing Colors for Your Skin Tone Finding out your skin tone and type can help you build a makeup routine that enhances your natural features. From foundation to eyeshadow, the right shades can give you a more cohesive and polished look. Cool undertones pair well with pinks, berries, and silver, while warm undertones work well with peaches, corals, and bronzy hues. If you have a neutral tone, you have the flexibility to play with both ends of the spectrum. When choosing a foundation or concealer, aim for a formula that matches both your surface tone and undertone. This ensures your makeup blends seamlessly without looking ashy, orange, or dull. Lip color, blush, and highlighter also benefit from this knowledge. Soft mauves and icy pinks flatter cooler tones, while golden highlighters and terracotta blushes enhance warm complexions. Knowing your skin tone gives you the confidence to experiment with intention, rather than guessing the right makeup products for you.. High Quality Skincare Products from Epicuren Discovery No matter your skin tone, we have products designed with active ingredients to help you look your best day after day, no matter the season. Our gentle cleansers and moisturizers can help you look good in any weather, and our sun care collection is designed to help against the visible signs of aging with daily protection from harmful UV rays. Explore some of our top products that work well with all skin tones. Colostrum Luminous Glow Cream The Colostrum Luminous Glow Cream is a lightweight, nourishing moisturizer formulated with colostrum, aloe, and citrus peel oils. These ingredients are known for their hydrating and revitalizing properties, which help support the appearance of soft, supple, and radiant-looking skin. Additional botanical extracts such as kukui nut oil, witch hazel water, and marine algae are included for their moisturizing and antioxidant properties, making this formula well-suited for dry, normal, and combination skin types. Colostrum Hydrating Mist The Colostrum Hydrating Mist is a refreshing spray formulated with colostrum, aloe, and pure botanical extracts. Colostrum is known to be naturally rich in amino acids and vitamins, while ingredients like aloe leaf extract and macadamia seed oil are recognized for their moisturizing properties. This mist also features grapefruit seed oil, which is known for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning benefits, making it ideal for a quick pick-me-up throughout the day, for the face, body, or hair. Bulgarian Rose Otto Bulgarian Rose Otto is a luxurious blend of botanical oils, including rose, sandalwood, and jojoba, known for their moisturizing and antioxidant properties. This nourishing formula features apricot, avocado, and meadowfoam seed oils, which are recognized for their ability to soften and smooth the appearance of skin while promoting a healthy-looking and radiant glow. Ideal for dry, combination, and sensitive skin types, this oil blend offers a rich yet gentle addition to your skincare ritual. X-Treme Cream Propolis Sunscreen SPF 45+ X-Treme Cream Propolis Sunscreen SPF 45+ is a silky, protective cream formulated with Brazilian propolis, zinc oxide, and vitamin C. These ingredients are known for their antioxidant properties, while also helping support the appearance of smooth, dewy, and well-protected skin. With a blend of botanical extracts including aloe and olive fruit oil, this formula is ideal for dry, normal, and combination skin types seeking daily sun protection with a nourishing finish. Crystal Clear Makeup Remover Crystal Clear Eye Makeup Remover is a velvety, fragrance-free gel formulated to lift makeup from the eye and lash area gently. It features ingredients such as vitamin K, vitamin E, peptides, and pro-vitamin B5, which are known for their hydrating and conditioning properties. Take Our Skin Quiz Browse our catalog or take our Skin Quiz to find products tailored to your skincare needs and goals. -- Sources https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sunburn/in-depth/sun-damage/art-20546834 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37523593/ https://health.clevelandclinic.org/understanding-skin-types
Learn moreWhy Is My Skin Oily All Of A Sudden?
Oily and blemish-prone skin is common when people are going through puberty or experiencing other changes in hormones, which are phases of life that can often be predicted and understood. However, you can easily change skin types for various reasons, from stress levels to changing weather. In summer, oily skin often produces more sebum due to heat and humidity, leading to shine and clogged pores. Skincare products that work in cooler months may feel too heavy, so switching to lighter formulas can benefit your skin. Adjusting your routine seasonally helps manage excess oil without stripping the skin. If you’ve noticed your skin has become more oily to the degree that your everyday products are less effective or too moisturizing, it may be due to one of these common causes. Read on to find out how to remove excess oil and address the causes of oily skin. What is Oily Skin? Oily skin results from excess sebum production by the sebaceous glands. While sebum helps protect and hydrate the skin, excessive production can lead to shine, clogged pores, and breakouts. Often seen in the T-zone, genetics, hormones, and environment influence oily skin. Managing it requires a balanced routine that supports the skin barrier without over-stripping the skin. Lack of Hydration It may seem like drinking more water can lead to perfectly hydrated skin. However, dehydrated-looking skin is more likely a result of an impaired barrier. The outermost layer of skin acts as a barrier to hold water onto the skin and prevent water from evaporating. This “brick-and-mortar” barrier is composed of skin cells, oil, and natural moisturizing factors like lactic acid and amino acids that attract water into the skin. Sebaceous glands in the dermis are responsible for producing oil. These natural lipids condition the skin and help against moisture loss. This delicate balance of water retention and oil production helps maintain the skin barrier. When the skin barrier is disrupted, you may be susceptible to transepidermal water loss (TEWL). TEWL is the biggest contributor to dehydrated skin, which can lead to other skin issues as well as a lack of moisture. The lack of water may also cause your oil glands to overproduce oil, resulting in excess oil on the skin. Adding a moisturizer with humectants, emollients, and occlusives helps the skin appear moisturized and may help against the look of oily skin. Genetics It’s no secret that one of the leading factors in your skin type is what skin type your parents have. Some people have easy-to-manage skin, and others have a skin type that requires more attention. This doesn’t just apply to the long-term experience of your skin type, but also to what types of phases of oil production you can expect to deal with throughout your life. Hormones/Age In addition to genetics, your age and hormones play a role in oil production. Sudden changes in hormones like the onset of puberty or menopause can stimulate oil production. This is because the sebaceous glands are under hormonal control. Specifically, an abundance of androgen hormones increases sebum. This is why acne is more common during the teen years. Excess oil combined with dead skin cells clogs follicles and traps bacteria, leading to breakouts. Stress Stress doesn’t just affect your mental health; it can also manifest itself physically in many ways, one of which is in the condition of your skin. The body’s stress response includes releasing the hormone cortisol into your bloodstream, which can signal your skin to produce more oil. If you know you're about to encounter a stressful period in your life, it's also good to know your body might increase sebum production, so you can adjust your skincare routine to deal with excess oil throughout the period. Finding the right skincare routine and managing stress in other ways, like exercise or deep breathing, is essential in maintaining your desired complexion. Overaggresive Products One thing to evaluate if you’re suddenly experiencing oily skin is whether you’ve recently changed your skincare routine. Using products that are too intense or using them too aggressively can interfere with the skin’s natural barrier and the activity of the sebaceous glands. This is why it’s essential to use products as directed. Exfoliants are great options to reduce excess oil and help with dullness and debris, but must be used with caution. For example, use a physical scrub to exfoliate no more than 2 times per week and use actives like glycolic acid, salicylic acid, retinol, and vitamin C at different times of the day to minimize irritation and avoid overexfoliation. If you’ve recently started a new product or step in your skincare regimen, make sure to start using it a couple of times per week, then slowly increase the frequency. Stripping your skin of its natural oils may trigger your body’s oil-producing response. Other Factors Other factors that can contribute to suddenly oily skin are the environment, your diet, and some medications. Changes in the seasons are common times for skin changes to occur. Heat and humidity during summer can make skin look and feel oilier. Using a lighter moisturizer during summer and a matte finish sunscreen can help with the look of oily skin. Eating a poor diet can also negatively impact the skin and make skin appear oilier. Excess iodine consumption is known to trigger inflammation and potentially affect oil production for some people. Highly processed foods and sugar can also lead to inflammation and are known to affect insulin levels. Higher insulin levels can increase sebaceous gland activity, resulting in oilier-looking skin. Limiting salty and sugary foods and increasing fresh fruits and veggies in your diet not only helps your skin, but it is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. Lastly, some medications like birth control pills affect hormones and excess oil production. If you notice your skin is suddenly more oily than normal, a skincare professional can help identify the right products for your skin and help you understand why your skin is oily. High-Quality Skin Care Products From Epicuren Glycolic Lotion Skin Peel Our Glycolic Lotion Skin Peel is an exfoliating moisturizer. Formulated with 5% or 10% glycolic acid and bearberry extract, these ingredients are known to help brighten the look of skin, exfoliate, and have antioxidant properties. Citrus Herbal Cleanser The Citrus Herbal Cleanser is formulated with citrus peel oils, gluconolactone, willow bark extract, and cucumber fruit extract. These ingredients are known for gentle exfoliation, antioxidant properties, and botanical extracts that help cleanse and clarify the skin. Acidophilus Probiotic Facial Cream This nourishing facial cream is formulated with probiotic-rich lactobacillus ferment, green tea extract, hyaluronic acid, and silver. These ingredients are known for their antioxidant and hydrating properties, offering support for smooth, balanced-looking skin. Take Our Skin Quiz Today Take our Skin Quiz today to find out which products are best tailored to your skin type and goals. Frequently Asked Questions About Oily Skin How Do I Stop My Face From Being So Oily? First, it’s important to look at the factors we discussed above. Then, seek guidance from a trained skin specialist for help to determine what actions you can take to minimize the appearance of oily skin. You can also take an inventory of your current skincare products to see if any other them are too heavy for oily skin. If you are not using products formulated for oily skin, you may not be getting the most out of your routine. If your skin is sweaty and oily from an activity or being outside, try cleansing it during the day after the activity in addition to the morning and evening. It is not advised to wash your face more than twice a day regularly as this can strip the skin’s natural oils. However, if you have just worked out or spent time outside sweating, washing your face afterwards can help wash off dirt and debris that wouldn’t normally accumulate under regular conditions. Why is My Forehead Suddenly So Oily? Stress, changes in the weather, and hormone imbalances can affect how your skin expresses oil. If your forehead has become more oily than usual, there are a few things to consider. One, make sure you are properly washing your forehead with the right cleanser for your skin type. In addition to stress, weather, and hormones, you should also look for possible triggers in your diet and lifestyle. Did you start wearing a hat recently? Are you using a new skincare product? Did you try a new shampoo/conditioner or other hair product? Narrowing down the triggers is the first step to managing your oily skin. Next, work on a good skincare routine by getting expert advice and professional exfoliating treatments to minimize the appearance of oily skin. Why is My Face More Oily Than Normal? Your sebaceous glands, responsible for oil production, can become more active due to changes inside or outside your body. Therefore, countering your excess oil should consist of both lifestyle adjustments and good skincare. Does Stress Cause Oily Skin? Stress can cause your skin to secrete more sebum and oil, although everyone responds to stressors differently. Create ways to manage your stress if you find it is impacting your skin. This can include eating a healthy diet, exercising, meditating, journaling, or even just spending time with people whom you enjoy being around can all contribute to reducing stress. Does Drinking Water Reduce Oily Skin? Drinking enough water is an important part of maintaining a healthy lifestyle, but surprisingly is not going to reduce your oily skin. Sometimes, oily skin is caused when oil glands produce more sebum to moisturize the skin’s surface when skin is dehydrated. This is generally due to an impaired barrier less than an inadequate amount of water intake. -- Sources https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/dry/oily-skin https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5605215/
Learn moreWhy Knowing Your Fitzpatrick Skin Type Is Important
People who want the best out of their skincare products spend a considerable amount of time researching ingredients, identifying what they need in different seasons, and determining their specific skin type. Although it’s slightly subjective to identify whether you’re a naturally oily or dry skin type, there’s an objective scale that can tell you how much pigment you have in your skin and how that changes your skincare routine. It’s called the Fitzpatrick skin phototype scale, and it may hold the secret to getting the best out of your skincare routine. What is the Fitzpatrick Scale? The Fitzpatrick scale for skin typing is a widely used method of identifying the amount of pigment in a person’s skin and tolerance to sun exposure. In fact, the FDA uses it when evaluating the SPF values of sunscreens and determining the risk of developing skin cancer in people with light to darker skin. Lighter, sun-reactive skin types always burn and rarely tan, while darker skin types tan easily and rarely burn. Whatever your Fitzpatrick Type, wearing sun protection daily and especially when in direct sunlight can help against skin cancer and maintain healthy-looking skin. You can take a Fitzpatrick scale quiz to help you determine which one of six types, indicated with Roman numerals, from lightest to darkest, you are. What are the Different Skin Types? As indicated by the Fitzpatrick skin type quiz, each skin type has unique characteristics that help people determine how best to take care of their skin. Skin Type I: The palest shade. This skin type burns and peels easily and rarely tans. Skin freckles easily, and often accompanies red or blonde hair. The corresponding eye color is light blue, gray, or green. Skin Type II: This skin type usually freckles and burns often without tanning, and usually has blue, gray, or green eyes. Skin Type III: This range of skin shades encompasses fair skin to light tan, and individuals often have hazel or light brown eyes. They occasionally experience burns and can tan, but their skin still freckles sometimes. Skin Type IV: Usually an olive or light brown tone, this skin type rarely burns and tans easily, usually accompanied by brown hair and brown eyes. Skin Type V: This skin color is brown to dark brown, rarely freckles, tans easily, and rarely burns. Skin Type VI: The darkest skin color is deeply pigmented and tans darkly but never burns and never freckles. Benefits of Knowing Your Fitzpatrick Skin Type Knowing which skin type you are on this professional scale is important because it helps you determine how your skin reacts to sun exposure and what methods of sun protection will work best for you. This is especially important to measure your risk for skin cancers. Additionally, melanin-rich skin types may not be suitable candidates for certain facial procedures, such as higher strength chemical peels or laser treatments, which can result in hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation. On the other end, fair skin is at the highest risk of developing skin cancer and sun damage, so it’s important to help your skin with high-quality sun care products. Fitzpatrick and Other Skin Types Using the Fitzpatrick scale in conjunction with your skin's oiliness or dryness can help you refine your skincare routine to the products and steps that best suit your skin. Whether you are concerned with the first noticeable signs of aging or looking to address specific skincare concerns, Epicuren has the high-quality formulas for you. Professional Treatments for Your Fitzpatrick Skin Type Your skin type can determine the treatments that are best for your skin and what should be avoided. Certain procedures, including chemical peels and laser treatments, can dramatically improve tone and texture, but they are not one-size-fits-all. The Fitzpatrick scale is often used to help professional providers recommend the safest and most effective treatments for your skin type. Below, we’ve broken down common exfoliating treatments by skin type to help you better understand what may be right for you. Fitzpatrick Type I–II (Very Fair Skin) Very fair skin that burns easily is typically more reactive to peels and lasers, making it important to choose treatments carefully. Light to medium-depth chemical peels, such as those containing glycolic or lactic acid, can be effective for exfoliation and brightening when used under the guidance of a professional. This skin type can also benefit from gentle resurfacing lasers; however, post-procedure redness and sensitivity may be more pronounced, making proper aftercare essential. Fitzpatrick Type III–IV (Light to Medium Brown Skin) Skin types in this range can usually tolerate superficial chemical peels and some non-ablative laser treatments. Mandelic acid peels are often a good choice for gentle exfoliation without excessive irritation. With careful treatment planning, laser technologies such as IPL or low-energy fractional lasers may also be considered for addressing pigmentation and texture concerns; however, caution is still necessary to avoid triggering hyperpigmentation. Fitzpatrick Type V–VI (Medium to Deep Brown Skin) Darker skin tones require special consideration with exfoliating treatments, as they are more prone to discoloration and hyperpigmentation. Deep peels and aggressive lasers are generally not recommended. Instead, superficial peels with ingredients like salicylic or glycolic acid, enzyme-based exfoliants, and radiofrequency microneedling can provide effective results. Treatments should always be chosen with pigment sensitivity in mind. Our Sun Care Products Daily protection from the sun is important for all Fitzpatrick skin types. Choose the one that is best suited for your skin type and sun care needs. For daily protection from the sun and a glistening finish, we have X-Treme Cream Propolis Sunscreen SPF 45+. This formulation goes on sheer and moisturizes dry skin types. It also contains nutrient-rich propolis for a radiant looking complexion. For a matte finish, we suggest Zinc Oxide Perfecting Sunscreen SPF 27. This lightweight mineral-only formula is fragrance-free and features daisy extract, hyaluronic acid, and green tea. Zinc products are ideal for individuals with lower Fitzpatrick skin types, as they blend more seamlessly. Defend & Balance Tinted Mineral Sunscreen SPF 50 is a moisturizing sunscreen with a blendable tint that helps skin appear more even. With ingredients like chamomile flower, vitamins C and E, and argan oil, this sunscreen is good for all skin types, has a luxurious feel, and is perfect for use under makeup. FAQs Is The Fitzpatrick Scale Still Used? Yes, regulatory agencies and skincare product manufacturers still utilize the Fitzpatrick skin type scale to assess the skin cancer risk of different individuals and develop products and devices that are effective across the spectrum. How Do I Identify My Skin Type? Feel free to use our chart above to help identify your natural skin type. Knowing whether your skin is dry or oily may be a more subjective exercise, based on how your skin behaves when not using any skincare products throughout the day. Take Our Skin Quiz Both the Fitzpatrick and Epicuren’s Skin Quiz can help you narrow down on the skincare products that are best for your unique needs and concerns. Level up your routine with our high-quality products that don’t require a prescription to order. Browse our catalog to find out how you can get radiant and smooth-looking skin. -- Sources https://dermnetnz.org/topics/skin-phototype https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11152796/ https://www.uhd.nhs.uk/uploads/about/docs/our_publications/patient_information_leaflets/dermatology/The-Fitzpatrick-Skin-Type-Chart.pdf
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